My sister recommended the book Into the Bright Sunshine: Young Hubert Humphrey and the Fight for Civil Rights by Samuel G. Freedman. The New York Times review called the book, “Riveting… A superbly written tale of moral courage and political courage for present day readers who find themselves in similarly dark times.”
Riveting is the best word to describe Freedman’s writing. The Berkeley library has one hard copy and the Oakland library has the ebook.
My memory of Hubert Humphrey is his support of the Vietnam War, the disastrous 1968 Democratic convention, and losing the 1968 presidential election to Nixon, who promised to end the war and then continued it for four more years until after he was safely re-elected.
Humphrey’s pivotal role on civil rights was completely lost under the weight of Vietnam.
I knew nothing about Humphrey’s early political life, especially how he addressed racism and anti-Semitism in Minneapolis as mayor, or how he changed history with his firm stand on civil rights in 1948. I associated the civil rights movement with Martin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Act signed by President Johnson in 1964. Humphrey’s place in civil rights starts long before becoming Johnson’s Vice President on January 20, 1965.
The book title comes from Humphrey’s speech on July 14, 1948, at the Democratic National Convention. The issue was not whether the delegates would nominate President Truman for a second term, but whether the Democrats would include civil rights in the official party platform. Humphrey had 10 minutes to speak for the minority and convince the delegates to support the platform on civil rights. Here is an excerpt:
“To those of you, my friends who say that we are rushing this issue of civil rights, I say to them, we are 172 years late.
To those who say, to those who say that this civil rights program is an infringement on states’ rights, I say this, that the time has arrived in America for the Democratic Party to get out of the shadows of states’ rights and to walk forthrightly into the bright sunshine of human rights.”
President Truman is described as not wanting the Democratic minority to win on the civil rights platform. He wanted to bury civil rights, but the party platform on civil rights forced his hand. Twelve days later on July 26, 1948, Truman issued Executive Order 9980 integrating the Federal workforce and Executive Order 9981 banning segregation in the Armed Forces.
. . .
Sunday evening, I attended what I thought would be a talk on the book Ten Myths About Israel by Ilan Pappe at Revolution Books. The organizers were thinking in terms of starting a book club. The book sold out, and most of us either hadn’t read it or barely started. I was the oldest person in the room and the majority in the group were less than half my age. which was exactly the mix I was looking for.
The discussion quickly strayed.
When I added voting to the conversation, and observed that half the country is nuts, it went as might be expected. While probably most of the people in the room were self-selected to be prone to vote third party or wondering whether to vote at all, they were not buying the necessity of voting for President Biden to keep Trump out of office, though one person brought up Project 2025. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_2025
I’ve been watching the polling that Biden is losing the support of voters under the age of 35 and Muslim and Arab Americans over his handling of the Israel – Hamas War.
Even before reading Into the Bright Sunshine, I’ve been thinking about the election of 1968 and the impact of the Vietnam war on that election. If people sit out voting, go for one of the third parties or vote only down ballot and skip the presidential vote as they did in Michigan in 2016, we could be in big trouble. Trump could be reelected, and this time around he will be surrounded by sycophants and using the Project 2025 blueprint to eviscerate the government. Things could change very quickly.
I thought a lot about Trump and Netanyahu as I took notes from Jason Stanley’s book How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them. They both fit the fascist description: Trump with his grievance politics pledging, “[F]or those who have been wronged and betrayed, I am your retribution” and Netanyahu calling up Amalek, a war of genocide in the Bible, citing Deuteronomy 25:17 on October 28, 2023. https://www.christianpost.com/news/netanyahu-compares-hamas-to-amalek-rival-of-the-israelites.html
The death toll in Gaza surpassed 20,000 several days ago. Over 8000 children have been killed.
Israel’s blockade of food, water and power started weeks ago in October. The UN reports that more than half a million people in Gaza are starving. The entire population in Gaza is in a food crisis as Israel uses starvation as a weapon of war. There is not safe drinking water. Sewage systems were destroyed, leaving sewage untreated. Gazans are squeezed into refugee camps which are under attack from bombing and ground troops. There is no safe place for the 2.2 million people of Gaza.
I read Deuteronomy 25:17 and the entire book of 1 Samuel in the 1952 Revised Standard Version of the Bible (writings on remembrance of Amalek appear in several Biblical texts). I wrote a friend after reading 1 Samuel that it was about killing, jealousy, calling up mediums to speak to the dead and sacrifices (animals on altars). The genocidal command from “The Lord” on Amalek is clearest in 1 Samuel 15:3 (Chapter 15 verse 3), “’Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have; do not spare them; but kill both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass’”.
This is really something to wrap your head around.
President Biden, his administration, the State Department are aligned with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who is using passages from the Bible calling for genocide and total destruction in his rallying cry in the Israel Hamas war.
For anyone who is paying attention, there should be no doubt of the intent of Netanyahu, the Knesset and advisors. They state it openly. Whatever President Biden is credited as saying to Netanyahu to protect the civilian population is obviously brushed aside through speech and action.
When agreement in Congress couldn’t be reached on Biden’s $106 billion aid package for Ukraine, Israel and national security, the Biden administration bypassed Congress on December 9, 2023 “selling” 14,000 rounds of tank ammunition worth $106,000,000. There is no reporting of any conditions placed on Israel in the furnishing of weapons in the Israel Hamas war.
History did not begin with the horrific attack on October 7, 2023.
The world sees Israel as committing war crimes and those crimes grow each day as the U.S.blocks meaningful action at the U.N.
It is in this atmosphere the Berkeley City Council couldn’t bring itself to join neighboring cities in a call for a ceasefire before they all left on their winter recess.
In Bethlehem the celebration of Christmas was canceled. The nativity scene depicted the figure of an infant Jesus with a keffiyeh surrounded by rubble. Reverend Munther Isaac in Bethlehem gave this message (read or listen): https://www.democracynow.org/2023/12/26/christ_in_the_rubble_christmas_sermon
I received another email from Mayor Jesse Arreguin at 9:14 this morning, titled Happy Holidays, asking for contributions to his run for State Senate.
There was only one City meeting in the last week before the City’s Christmas holiday. I kept checking the Design Review Committee (DRC) webpage, hoping for the word cancelled to appear. It didn’t. I was the only member of the public to attend.
There were only two projects on the agenda: 2018 Blake, the six-story, multi-unit project for students in the formerly redlined block, and 2587 Telegraph, an eight-story 52-unit project. Both were SB 330 density bonus projects, which, of course, means building bigger taller buildings than allowed through the Berkeley zoning ordinance. With new Southside zoning, the project on Telegraph could actually be bigger.
I remember the Asian couple in the little house next door to 2018 Blake who appealed the project that would tower over them. They lost their appeal. What is left of the buildings at 2018 Blake still smells like smoke more than three years after the April 2020 fire.
Big tall dense housing is what the Berkeley mayor and city council, the California State Assembly, the State Senate, Buffy Wicks and Nancy Skinner champion.
As I was nosing around on the internet to confirm that the mid-block 2018 Blake project was in the formerly redlined zone, I found the website Mapping Inequality: Redlining in New Deal America. https://dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/redlining/
It was back in February 2021 when the Berkeley City Council declared it would eliminate single family zoning because single-family zoning is inherently racist. Council declared Berkeley was the first city to establish the inherently racist practice of single family zoning in 1916. If the Council had actually done their homework, they would have noticed it was not single-family zoning that created the protected white neighborhoods. It was the covenants written into deeds restricting the sale of a property to nonwhites which were first introduced in Minneapolis in 1910. https://dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/redlining/map/MN/Minneapolis/context#loc=12/44.9726/-93.2631
Covenants didn’t fit the narrative of upzoning Berkeley to make way for multi-unit housing, mid-rises and hi-rises. Calling single family housing racist made a better story. On the evening of the council action there were many who declared their abhorrence to single-family zoning as racist and their support for multi-unit housing as the answer.
Interestingly, the YIMBYs, who are vocal supporters of high-density housing, are listed under YIMBY Action as one of the financial supporters of the website.
There is an icon of the U.S. that brings up a U.S. map with links to cities and documents.
The D4 zone in Mapping Inequality where 2018 Blake sits comes with this description from 1937: https://dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/redlining/map/CA/Oakland/area_descriptions#loc=15/37.8681/-122.2661
“14. CLARIFYING REMARKS (3) This area of modern type bungalows was originally put on as a white subdivision. However, now Negroes have crowded in until there is only a small percentage of white remaining, most Italians. District known as ‘Negro Piedmont’. This district will never recover its original pre-Depression values. Zoned for restricted type residences except about ten blocks in the center, which are zoned for two-family residences and duplexes. This is a high grade Negro area and good loans can be made here if care is exercised.
INHABITANTS:
e. Infiltration of: orientals
c. Foreign-born: Latin & Nordic; 15%
d. Negro: yes; 50%
f. Relief families: many
a. Type: store-keepers, professional Negro white-collar workers, etc.
b. Estimated annual family income 1,000 – 2,500
3. FAVORABLE INFLUENCES
Modern type cottages and bungalows prevail; homogeneous types. Convenient to recreational facilities, schools, local and San Francisco transportation and local shopping district
4. DETRIMENTAL INFLUENCES
Predominance of Negroes and Orientals. Also mixed classes of wage earners and colored professional people
2. DESCRIPTION OF TERRAIN
Under SB 330, projects are held to the standards in place at the time their applications are complete. Neither of these projects is required to comply with the Bird Safe Ordinance, though 2587 Telegraph said they were including bird safe glass for the first 36 feet of the building.
I among others felt the Bird Safe Ordinance languished at the bottom the Planning Commission to-do list for years for the exact purpose of allowing developers to get their applications in before it was considered.
The architect presenting for 2018 Blake quoted the bird safe ordinance standard as 2 feet by 4 feet and said he wasn’t sure if they were required to follow it. The 2 feet by 4 feet was another deliberate slip from the Planning Department. The standard was inches, 2 inches by 4 inches. However since birds are able to fly through tiny spaces, the final ordinance passed with 2 inches by 2 inches.
Anything coming from the Planning Department requires attention to detail, as DRC committee member Finacom pointed out at the start of the meeting. Finacom told the DRC that his reading of the signage ordinance and project plans for 600 Addison was correct, and that staff admitted at the appeal to the Zoning Adjustment Board (ZAB) that the presentation to the DRC was in error. The DRC unknowingly approved signage for 600 Addison using flawed analysis by staff that the proposed signage fit within the City ordinance. The ZAB decided after being informed that the signage was not in compliance with the Berkeley Signage Ordinance to approve it anyway.
After citing the Bird Safe Ordinance as being 2 inches not 2 feet, and asking that the project use bird safe glass, I said that I know gray is a popular color, and asked if we have to have gray buildings, that look like they are from East Germany.
The DRC did not approve the final design for 2018 Blake and asked the developer to return with a more colorful proposal and more windows.
The second project, at 2587 Telegraph, was approved to move on to ZAB with many suggestions for improvements. The DRC asked the project team how the neighborhood responded to the project. Mark Rhoades spoke for the project, saying the neighbors weren’t happy, but his developer clients were working with them.
Eight, ten and twelve story buildings are the future for neighborhoods near commercial districts. Former Mayor Shirley Dean often relates how unhappy people were during her term as mayor with five story buildings. These days having only five stories next door looks like a gift.
After seeing so many really awful projects, 2587 Telegraph was a major improvement over what usually comes to DRC. The balconies on the Telegraph side were designed into the bulk of the project rather than hanging off the outside of the building, visually breaking up the long linear building. It is a design that might work at North Berkeley BART. All the bedrooms had windows.
All of these projects come with bicycle rooms and it wasn’t clear where the increasingly popular e-scooters fit or what was being done to reduce the fire hazard from the scooter lithium ion batteries. The developer said that the Fire Marshall is now requiring bicycle rooms to be fire rated with sprinklers and scooters are not allowed in living spaces.
If you drive and haven’t been down MLK lately between Dwight and Ashby be ready for swerving lanes, pedestrian islands in the middle of the street with the rectangular rapid flashing beacons and curbs in unexpected places in the middle of the street. The flashing beacons and islands are nice for pedestrians, but it looks like there should have been better planning than traffic lanes that swerve in and out in each block. Watch out for the curbs in left turn lanes. They might cause some serious damage if you happen to be unlucky enough to hit one.
2023 is ending as the hottest year on record. It is hard to deny the impacts of climate change though some still try.
I have a protest sign in my kitchen, “Public Response Matters”. Let’s hope we heed it and 2024 turns out better than the pundits predict.