Way to go Woodside! Whatever the merits of announcing itself exempt from recently enacted Senate Bill 9 by claiming to be habitat for endangered cougars, the attempt by this small town of 5,500 was nixed by CA Attorney General Rob Bonta who declared it illegal with swift action for non-compliance.
SB9 is one of the many recently enacted housing bills signed into law by Governor Newsom. It is widely considered the most controversial since it eliminates single-family zoning. There are some exceptions written into the bill but cougars are not among them.
Where there is currently a single house on a single-family zoned lot, SB9 allows a subdivision of that lot for a total of four houses, with no discretionary review by the local council or planning department. None of the new houses is required to be affordable. All will be market rate. This, despite AP headlines on the Woodside case stating: CA town not exempt from affordable state housing law. If you swallow that misinformation you probably will also tut-tut at the fact that Woodside is wealthy and white. Senator Tony Atkins was the force behind SB9 along with Senator Scott Wiener. Atkins Fact Sheet repeats the claim that the new houses will be affordable. Even a million dollar house is affordable to someone but Atkins statement that such new houses will be affordable to low and moderate-income families is unfounded unless limited to areas such as Barstow. If you believe the extra 3 houses will sell for well below market rate since additional land does not need to be bought, you are forgetting about profit, speculation and equity…not social equity but investment equity.
This legislation was spurred by the success of past legislation encouraging the building of ADU’s (Accessory Dwelling Units) in single-family neighborhoods. It would help if data were gathered to show whether such housing has achieved affordability goals. Without that data we are left with anecdotal evidence such as from senior city planning staff who said at a recent council hearing on housing issues: “I can’t believe what rents people are asking for ADU’s!” Not an encouraging revelation.
At least Woodside tried to fight back against this real estate-developer-speculator- backed law. At least Gilroy and many other cities have objective standards in place, the sole discretion left in local hands. The city of Santa Cruz has done neither.
If you live in a single-family home with a single family home on either side of your property and at back you are surrounded by three houses. If you are lucky they are all single story so you have some privacy and sunlight. Now imagine being surrounded by twelve houses on the same square footage of land, which is allowed under SB9 without any input from you. If you are unlucky they are all two-story. Of course you can also jump on the bandwagon since the value of your piece of dirt in Santa Cruz with one house will quadruple with four houses, each selling for over a million dollars.
The Turner Center at UC Berkeley did a study on the potential impacts of SB9 and concluded that the impact will be minimal since most current owners of single-family homes will not want to add three extra houses on their property. However, 54% of single-family homes in Santa Cruz are non-owner occupied, which means they are largely rentals, generating profit for the owner who might live in town or LA or China. While I may balk at three extra houses on my piece of dirt, if I lived elsewhere and this was investment property, adding an additional three houses would be a lucrative proposition. There is a clause in SB9 for the applicant to sign an affidavit that they will live onsite for 3 years but enforcement is not mentioned and 3 years is not long. Chances are high that in a town with similar demographics to Santa Cruz, the density impacts of this bill will be significant. If you are into density you might ask yourself whether this will make housing more or less affordable and whose interests it serves.
Back to the cougar. I recently attended a zoom presentation from the UCSC Puma Project. Our increasing human intrusion into their territory, crisscrossed by our roads and rail corridors is significantly impacting their breeding viability due to the reduced territorial range and reduced gene pool for offspring success. Even our human voices impact their ease of movement driving them into smaller and smaller territories. Yes we are planning a tunnel on Highway 17 but is it enough?
So far, Newsom’s housing bills have done little more than appease the real estate, developer and building trades’ interests. We cannot build our way into affordability, that much is clear. Only massive state and federal subsidies will lead to affordable housing without the attached market rate add-ons that raise the AMI making real affordability ever more out of reach. Or, as was enacted by New Zealand decades ago, a moratorium on housing as a speculative commodity. The latter would prevent the overbuilding of market rate housing to fill investment portfolios, preserving what’s left of a town’s character and leaving a little breathing room and territory for the cougars.
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